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- <text id=89TT2157>
- <title>
- Aug. 21, 1989: Needs Work
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Aug. 21, 1989 How Bush Decides
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 43
- Needs Work
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Too few jet mechanics, too many breakdowns
- </p>
- <p> Are commercial airliners being maintained properly? A
- barrage of questions about passenger-jet safety were raised last
- week in the midst of the busy summer travel season. The Air
- Transport Association, an industry trade group, reported that
- U.S. carriers are facing a serious shortage of mechanics even
- as demand for them is growing. Meanwhile, as if to point up the
- understaffing in the hangars, several airlines were forced to
- abort flights because of mechanical problems:
- </p>
- <p> The most frightening accident of the week was reminiscent
- of the July 19 crash of a United Airlines DC-10 in Sioux City,
- Iowa, caused when the rear engine exploded, cutting the plane's
- hydraulic flight controls. On Wednesday the rear engine
- shattered on a Northwest DC-10 headed for Minneapolis, blasting
- holes in the engine housing. The plane landed safely in Denver.
- In the first mishap, the engine was a General Electric model,
- in the second, a Pratt & Whitney; no cause has been determined
- for either explosion.
- </p>
- <p> Another Northwest DC-10 turned back to Detroit immediately
- after takeoff because the flap controls were not working
- properly. By week's end many anxious travelers were avoiding
- bookings on DC-10s. Addressing the fears, Federal Aviation
- Administrator James Busey maintained that there is no evidence
- that DC-10s are less safe than other airliners.
- </p>
- <p> Other jets came in for their share of problems. A Trump
- Shuttle 727 skidded to a stop in a shower of sparks at Boston's
- Logan Airport after its nose gear failed to drop for landing.
- An American Airlines 767 flying from Phoenix to Chicago landed
- in Albuquerque after a valve burst in its hydraulic system.
- </p>
- <p> No one was injured in last week's incidents, but the
- mechanical glitches renewed concern about whether maintenance
- crews that are stretched thin can maintain an adequate margin
- of safety. Not only do federal rules require modifications on
- thousands of older jets but the airlines are expanding their
- fleets with new, technically complicated planes. The ATA report,
- based on a survey of 21 major airlines, found that carriers have
- been unable to find mechanics for 4,000 vacancies out of a total
- of 69,000 positions. More troubling, the number of applicants
- for mechanic's positions is declining.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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